equational logic
<logic> First-order equational logic consists of quantifier-free terms of ordinary first-order logic, with equality as the only predicate symbol. The model theory of this logic was developed into Universal algebra by Birkhoff et al. [Birkhoff, Gratzer, Cohn]. It was later made into a branch of category theory by Lawvere ("algebraic theories").
Nearby terms:
EQLog « Eqn « equals « equational logic » Equel » equivalence class » equivalence class partitioning
